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heat affected zone

Heat-Affected Zone

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\”Heat-Affected Zone\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_custom_heading text=\”Circulation Ratio\” font_container=\”tag:h4|text_align:left\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_column_text] Heat-affected zone infiltration may be a potential cause of erosion/corrosion failures of carbon steel piping when exposed to a continuous stream of wet steam or feed water. The problem is associated with high-velocity and turbulences created by the presence of the welding penetration as a flow obstacle. […]

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Intergranular Corrosion

Intergranular Corrosion

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\”Intergranular Corrosion\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_custom_heading text=\”Background\” font_container=\”tag:h3|text_align:left\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_column_text] Austenitic Stainless Steels present corrosion resistance ability due to high chromium (Cr) content. Chromium naturally forms a thin, adherent and very protective passive oxide layer when exposed into corrosive aqueous environment which is primarily the reason of its high resistance capabilities. When austenitic stainless is exposed to a

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Mollier

Superheated Transition Zone

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\”Heat Transition Zone\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_custom_heading text=\”Introduction\” font_container=\”tag:h3|text_align:left\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_column_text] As superheated steam enters in the transition zone of the turbine and expands into LP section, steam may cross the saturation line, in the Mollier diagram, to eventually form nucleation of moisture drops on blades and disk surfaces. Consequently, a number of physical-chemical processes will lead to

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Chemical Cleaning

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\”Chemical Cleaning\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_custom_heading text=\”Description\” font_container=\”tag:h3|text_align:left\” use_theme_fonts=\”yes\”][vc_column_text] Chemical cleaning assignments must be evaluated with regard to the technical efficacy and economical cost. Technical efficacy must consider a deep understanding of the chemistry involved in the process and the nature of the deposit constituent to effectively determine the efficiency and selectivity of the solvents during the

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